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Academic citation verification software

Check whether an academic citation is verifiable

Paste your bibliography and compare each reference with live scholarly records. Review DOI, title, author and year matches before you submit.

Built for when you'rereviewing references in an AI-assisted draftchecking a final bibliographyself-checking before a defensereviewing an AI-assisted draftreviewing students' references

Up to 40 citations · queries are sent to Crossref and OpenAlex for matchingPrivacy

Free to try — no sign-up. Sign in for 5 free checks, no card needed.

Evidence you can inspect

Source records

Open the matched DOI or scholarly record yourself.

Review-first labels

Not found means review needed — never an automatic misconduct verdict.

Transparent processing

Citation text is sent to scholarly data services for lookup; check history is not saved.

How it works

How it works

01
1 · Paste

Paste APA-like, MLA, Chicago, IEEE, Harvard, or plain-text BibTeX references — numbered, bulleted, or line-separated.

02
2 · Cross-verify

Each citation is matched against Crossref and OpenAlex by title, author, year and DOI.

03
3 · Get verdicts

See Verified match / Needs review / Not found for every entry, with match strength and a source link.

Databases

Checked against the sources that matter

Live lookups in Crossref and OpenAlex. A missing result is a review signal, not proof that a source is fabricated.

Crossref

DOI and publisher-deposited metadata

OpenAlex

Scholarly works, authors, venues and citation metadata

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What does this tool actually do?+

It searches Crossref and OpenAlex for references you already have, then compares DOI, title, author, and year metadata. It does not write, generate, rewrite, or submit essays, papers, theses, assignments, or other academic work.

How does it catch fake or AI-hallucinated citations?+

Language models can invent plausible-looking references — real-sounding authors, a believable journal, a tidy year — whose details do not correspond to a publication. When no sufficiently close record is returned, the citation is marked 'Not found' for manual review.

What citation formats are supported?+

The launch parser is regression-tested for APA-like, MLA, Chicago, IEEE, Harvard, and plain-text BibTeX references. Numbered, bulleted, and line-separated lists work; Word, Google Docs, and PDF copy-pastes work best when each reference stays together.

Is a real citation ever flagged by mistake?+

Yes. Very new papers, niche books, or sources not indexed by the databases may show as 'Needs review' or 'Not found' even though they are genuine. Treat a flag as a prompt to double-check, not a final verdict.